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Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the EU has sanctioned a lot of Russia’s economic system, however Russia’s pure fuel commerce stays untouched. The EU will get almost 1 / 4 of its power from pure fuel, and virtually half of that comes from Russia, the world’s largest fuel exporter. Because the EU’s largest economic system, Germany is Russia’s greatest buyer, paying Russia’s state-owned fuel firm about 200 million euros a day since Russia’s struggle started. So whereas Germany has even despatched Ukraine weapons in a historic shift of army coverage, by way of its fuel provide, Germany can be serving to to pay for the struggle it’s attempting to cease.
It’s inherently onerous to pivot away from piped fuel. In contrast to oil and coal, which may be despatched wherever on this planet, fuel pipelines value billions, take years to construct, and bodily join producer and purchaser straight, making them long-term commitments. That was the origin of Germany’s dependence on Russian fuel, which over time has solely deepened. Right this moment, because the world tries to punish Russia by way of sanctions, that dependence is getting in the way in which.
This video is a part of Vox’s sequence Atlas, the place we clarify how overseas coverage shapes a area. Watch extra of Atlas in a playlist right here.
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