A2P Power: How a tech platform is decreasing agricultural air pollution and rising clear power use in India

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A2P Power: How a tech platform is decreasing agricultural air pollution and rising clear power use in India

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Now that the Cisco International Downside Solver Problem 2022 winners have been formally introduced, you’ll need to be taught extra about every successful workforce and the story behind every innovation. The Cisco International Downside Solver Problem is a web-based competitors that awards money prizes to early-stage tech entrepreneurs fixing the world’s hardest issues. Since 2017, the competitors has awarded $3.25 million USD to 78 start-ups from 25 nations.
We’re excited so that you can be taught extra in regards to the 2022 successful groups addressing among the greatest challenges we face by technology-based options.
On this weblog we’ll find out about Agri To Energy (A2P Power), winner of the $100,000 USD Local weather Impression and Regeneration Prize. Their resolution addresses the issue of crop waste burning in India, which causes unhealthy air air pollution, damaging carbon emissions, and a monetary burden for already struggling farmers. A2P’s know-how platform makes use of AI and satellite tv for pc imagery to determine areas the place crop waste burning is prevalent, and creates a market the place crop waste might be become clear biofuels as an alternative.
Co-founder and CEO Sukhmeet Singh earned a bachelor’s diploma in mechanical engineering and an MBA earlier than becoming a member of the Indian College of Enterprise, the place he led an entrepreneurship program and consulted with governments and business on coverage points. In 2018 he co-founded A2P Power alongside together with his co-founder Dr. Robert Berry to create a marketplace for biofuels derived from crop waste. I sat down with him to be taught extra about his journey and the affect A2P is making in India.
What impressed you to develop this resolution?
Sukhmeet: I grew up within the Chandigarh space in northern India. After I was a baby, there wasn’t as a lot visitors and industrialization as at this time, so it was a lot cleaner. After I got here again after just a few years of finding out and dealing exterior my metropolis, I had two younger children, and I noticed that each winter there was loads of smoke and air air pollution. The air high quality index (AQI) is often round 50 or 60 in cleaner cities, however right here in India it goes as much as 400 or 500. The docs would say to not let the children play exterior when it’s on the peak. An enormous motive for that is that 35 million tons of crop waste is produced yearly in simply two states in North India, and most of it will get burned on the sector and produces black smoke. Roughly 500 million tons of crop waste is generated yearly in all of India, and a few experiences say 30 to 40 p.c will get burned. On the similar time, 60 to 70 p.c of the electrical energy generated at thermal energy crops in India nonetheless comes from coal burning, and loads of that may be a low-grade coal.
As a lot as 40% of the roughly 500 million tons of crop waste generatedevery yr in India is burned, inflicting air air pollution and producing damagingcarbon emissions.
I used to be engaged on a crop diversification coverage venture with the Authorities of Punjab the place I interacted with farmers, and I noticed that this was not a farmer-specific drawback, it’s a cross-sector drawback. There, I used to be launched to Dr. Robert Berry, who was Dean of Engineering at Aston College (UK) and main a European Bioenergy Analysis Institute venture exploring using applied sciences to remodel paddy straw into gasoline and agricultural merchandise. In 2018, we noticed that there was a superb enterprise alternative as a result of on one hand, we now have loads of agricultural biomass and alternatively we’d like cleaner fuels in thermal energy crops. So we determined to start out a company, Agri To Energy, to make use of crop waste for energy era.
I’m notably grateful to Aston College and the Oglesby Charitable Belief for his or her assist of the analysis, feasibility institution, and early commercialization of this work.
Are you able to clarify how your resolution works?
Biomass briquettes produced from crop waste present cleaner power than coal.
Sukhmeet: When it comes to gathering the crop waste, we work with farmer entrepreneurs. These are usually youthful people in a village who need to do one thing additional other than farming. They spend money on assortment equipment and conduct outreach with particular person farmers to gather the waste from them. This advantages farmers as a result of they don’t seem to be spending time or cash on gasoline to set their crop waste on fireplace. Simply these financial savings alone can enhance their income by seven p.c.
From the manufacturing aspect, we arrange crops the place we will produce biofuel, which is mainly inexperienced sustainable gasoline made out of stubble, which is mainly the crop waste. We promote the inexperienced gasoline to firms that need to shift from utilizing coal to biomass fuels. Expertise additionally performs an vital function. The time between harvesting one crop and sowing the following crop is roughly 30 to 40 days, and if the gathering isn’t completed inside that point, the crop waste will get burned. So we had the thought to make use of know-how for extra environment friendly assortment of crop waste. We began utilizing satellite tv for pc photos of areas with a excessive depth of fires, which signifies there may be a considerable amount of crop being burned. This enabled us to give attention to areas that may have the most important provide of crop waste.
What’s modern about the best way you’re fixing the difficulty? What units your resolution aside?
Sukhmeet: A key differentiation for us could be using know-how. We are able to inform by satellite tv for pc imagery the place crop waste is getting burned and the way a lot, so we all know if it’s a superb place to do an intervention. I don’t suppose any firm is doing that.
Our know-how platform has additionally turn out to be a market for biofuels. Once we had been establishing manufacturing crops, we realized that we will’t meet the necessity throughout India. There’s a a lot greater demand for biofuels now as a result of the India authorities has set carbon neutrality targets for all firms. We had been working in [the state of] Punjab however getting many queries from firms in different states that need to shift from coal to biomass fuels. That’s once we realized our know-how platform might additionally allow small biofuel producers, small-scale farmers, and consumers to attach with out our involvement.
Some greater biofuel manufacturing crops might need to purchase stubble from as a lot as 10,000 acres. However some households personal solely a small quantity, possibly 6 to 7 acres. That’s the place the platform comes into image: it helps to consolidate small provides of crop waste or biofuels into greater portions for consumers.
The know-how platform has one different profit: it permits firms which are shopping for the biofuels to see their affect. By means of the dashboard they will see how a lot earnings farmers are producing and the way a lot carbon emissions are being prevented, and all that may stream immediately into their ESG reporting.
Company consumers of biofuels can use the A2P Power dashboard to see the affect they’re having on the surroundings and on farmers.
How will successful a prize within the Cisco International Downside Solver Problem show you how to advance your corporation?
Sukhmeet: We’re in a spot proper now the place we need to scale up from a product and know-how perspective, and in addition from a go-to-market perspective. With out this funding, we might discover it very tough to scale. Now we will rent people who find themselves extra environmental centered, or who’ve a know-how background and may work with corporates to finally assist them of their journey to shift from fossil fuels to those inexperienced fuels. As I stated, India has already set internet zero targets, so we really feel there’s an excellent alternative proper now for this sort of product, and this prize cash will assist us seize that market by scaling our complete platform.
What recommendation do you will have for different social entrepreneurs?
Sukhmeet: It’s very laborious when you’re in a sector the place it’s a must to change habits, so acknowledge that it’s going to be an extended journey. However persist with your core, and don’t lose sight of why you began the group. Construct merchandise, each bodily merchandise or know-how, check out beta merchandise, and attempt to get to market as quickly as potential. Getting buyer suggestions is basically, actually crucial, too. The journey of being an entrepreneur is thrilling, nevertheless it’s an extended journey. You simply have to stay to it.

Keep tuned for extra articles in our weblog collection, that includes interviews with each Cisco International Downside Solver Problem 2022 successful workforce!

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