MOXIE completes historic oxygen-making mission on Mars

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Group: NASA JPLCountry: U.S.Web site: jpl.nasa.govYear Based: 1936Number of Workers: 500+Innovation Class: Expertise
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Useful resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE) generated oxygen for the sixteenth and last time aboard NASA’s Perseverance Rover on Aug. 7, 2023. The microwave-sized machine surpassed all expectations from its creators on the Nationwide Aeronautics and House Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory (NASA JPL) and the Massachusetts Institute of Expertise (MIT).
After Perseverance landed on Mars on Feb. 18, 2021, MOXIE generated 122 grams of oxygen, which is about what a small canine breathes in 10 hours, NASA stated. At its best, MOXIE produced 12 grams of oxygen per hour at a purity of 98% or higher. That is twice as a lot as NASA’s authentic objective for the instrument. On its last run, MOXIE made 9.8 grams of oxygen.
MOXIE produces molecular oxygen by an electrochemical course of that separates one oxygen atom from every molecule of carbon dioxide pumped in from Mars’ skinny environment. Because the gases circulation by the system, they’re analyzed to examine the purity and amount of the oxygen produced.
Gadgets primarily based on the expertise at work in MOXIE will probably be key for future missions. It appears apparent that astronauts who might sometime discover themselves on Mars will want an oxygen supply to breathe, however NASA has different makes use of in thoughts.
Specifically, the applied sciences inside MOXIE might function a supply of rocket propellant, which will probably be required in industrial portions to launch rockets with astronauts for his or her return journey house.
Throughout its time on Mars, MOXIE accomplished all of its technical necessities and lasted by the various circumstances of a full Mars 12 months. It carried out the first-ever demonstration of an oxygen-producing system on the pink planet.
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