Seance director Simon Barrett on attending to ‘the enjoyable stuff’ in horror films

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Beginning with 2010’s A Horrible Solution to Die, director Adam Wingard and screenwriter Simon Barrett made a sequence of horror movies collectively that turned them into one of many style’s most dependable duos. Tasks like 2011’s Autoerotic and You’re Subsequent, together with their segments for V/H/S, The ABCs of Dying, and V/H/S2, earned them a fame as intelligent, self-aware horror creators who weren’t afraid of the style’s nastier aspect. 2014’s The Visitor was one thing fully totally different: A Eighties horror-movies pastiche that’s good, scary, and memorable sufficient to assist make Dan Stevens a serious star.
Barrett additionally directed horror shorts for V/H/S2 and 2021’s V/H/S/94, however he made his personal directorial debut with 2021’s Seance, one other throwback horror characteristic set in a distant ladies’ boarding faculty. When a pupil’s suicide leaves room for a brand new woman on the faculty, she promptly runs afoul of the identical bullies who abused her useless predecessor. They lure the brand new arrival right into a seance to summon the useless woman, and occasions fall out from there.
Seance is persistently shocking, and it’s a tease all through, luring viewers down a few totally different paths by utilizing conflicting tropes. Is that this a ghost story? A slasher story? A revenge story? Or one thing fully totally different? It’s such a satisfying and weird method of telling a well-known story that Polygon thought Barrett could be the proper capper for our Trick or Tropes horror week, exploring the roots of horror films and the query of why horror returns time and again to re-interpreting the identical pictures and concepts.

Photograph: RLJE Movies

Seances are such a Eighties Satanic-panic horror trope. Why did you wish to begin there?
Simon Barrett: I’ve at all times cherished this sort of ritualism, resulting in a haunting. I feel there’s inherent environment in these conditions and gadgets that you may play off of, after which ideally arrange for surprises. I’ve at all times cherished most of these narratives, significantly Oujia movies and the seances of all of it. I simply at all times thought they have been actually cool. I’ve by no means participated in a single, and I’ve zero real-world curiosity within the supernatural, however I adore it in fiction.
You’ve talked about eager to make your directorial debut a enjoyable horror film, versus one thing heavy about present anxieties. Was reaching again to an older trope doubtlessly a part of that?
I feel that’s true. I don’t know that it was in the end the fitting artistic choice for me, given the best way Seance has been obtained — it sort of feels like individuals are slightly bit, “Why would you wish to sincerely do that anachronistic factor?” However I did have this notion that I needed my first characteristic to be a feel-good horror film. You’re Subsequent was type of a feel-good horror film, nevertheless it’s fairly a cynical movie about relationships. Actually The Visitor is as effectively, although they’re each very foolish films. I needed to do one thing rather less cynical, and slightly extra hopeful about humanity.
I spotted I used to be inherently considering in such a corny route that the movie must be inherently old school and timeless. I attempting to go for a really corny type of old school romance. I used to be attempting to do one thing that felt very very like the young-adult type of content material I consumed, which have been largely Agatha Christie and Georgette Heyer novels, and the Child-Sitters Membership and Candy Valley Excessive books. That was what I grew up on. After I turned involved in films, I translated that to slashers. I used to be attempting to do one thing slightly extra sedate and cheerful than what I felt the present vibe in horror is.
What makes a enjoyable horror film vs. a not-fun horror film?
Sure, that’s an essential factor to look at. It’s clearly very subjective. However for me, it comes right down to the movie’s relationship with its characters, and the way it treats them. I feel it’s a “respect for the characters” factor. It’s straightforward for me to say that some horror films are sadistic towards their characters, nevertheless it’s a really particular sensibility.
For instance, I feel the movie Napoleon Dynamite is sadistic to its characters, to some extent that it makes me really feel viscerally uncomfortable watching that movie. I despise it. However that’s a particularly private response. So a few of that is very subjective. However general, I feel it’s whether or not you’re taking your characters severely sufficient as people that you just care about their end result. And also you deal with that with the type of respect due, given the tone and themes of the narrative. With You’re Subsequent, I used to be fairly keen on a number of the characters, however they nonetheless wanted to bloodily die onscreen for the narrative and humor we have been going for.
However with Seance, I assumed it was totally different. It was younger girls, and I assumed, “There’s a not-fun option to do a slasher set amongst younger girls in a boarding faculty.” I needed to go the totally different method, the place the one characters who die bloodily are villains, so you possibly can embrace the narrative and benefit from the humor on that degree. So I suppose that’s merely my definition of enjoyable. Are the scenes designed to induce discomfort, or a unfavorable feeling within the viewers, the type of Michael Haneke Humorous Video games feeling? I’ve leaned into that in a few of my work. Or are you meant to be, like, “Oh, that was good, and type of what I needed”? I needed like what like Home on Sorority Row was for me. I really like the cozy-slasher vibe.

Photograph: RLJE Movies

Why is horror as a style so trope-driven, even in comparison with different trope-driven genres?
Sadly, I’d say the reply might be normally artistic chapter, and discovering a profitable trope that that may be monetized and imitating it time and again and once more, which tends to be how the horror style has historically propagated itself. I hope that’s not the case in my very own work. I do are inclined to suppose there’s one thing enjoyable about these iconic pictures which have inherent environment, like a Ouija board. These items have a sure significance that does create a shorthand for you. I don’t want to elucidate to individuals what’s occurring if it’s considerably recognizable. You will get to the enjoyable stuff sooner. I feel that’s a part of it. I feel horror is within the tropes, in these items that scare us.
I feel personally, I’m in all probability completed making horror films for a short time, not solely as a result of I’m connected to some Adam Wingard initiatives that aren’t horror films, however as a director, I’m realizing I may be slightly out of sync with the present vibe. I’m an more and more aged man. That’s one thing I’m very delicate to, is at what level my mind goes to start out decaying, as a result of it appears inevitable for us. I’m considering I in all probability ought to perhaps take slightly break earlier than I get too repetitive and too burned-out, as a result of I’m realizing what I particularly like about horror is the old school vibe of telling scary tales to pals at nighttime.
My V/H/S/94 section takes place throughout a rainstorm at night time. I like rainstorms at night time, and I do know that that’s actually corny. It’s a lot a trope that it was actually a cliché in Nineteen Thirties horror cinema. However if you happen to can pull off a cliché effectively, it evokes such an exquisite feeling of the best way these items used to scare us as youngsters, the best way horror was in all probability a taboo style for lots of younger viewers. So you possibly can have that feeling of those films being slightly unsafe, and you may have a cathartic expertise safely with them. I really like that individual journey a lot, however I feel my humorousness generally juxtaposes with that honest corniness in a method that makes individuals suppose I’m simply very confused.
Your horror films appear to consciously recontextualize tropes and mess around with the premise of them. Do you not see it that method?
I do see it that method, however I attempt to do one thing else, which is ship on these tropes, after which do one thing else on high of that. Horror followers are particularly delicate to not getting what they needed out of a movie. You understand, when you have a film referred to as Seance, you bought to provide them at the very least one seance. I ship three. Unbelievably, that has not had a constructive impact on my Rotten Tomatoes rating. You’ll suppose simply statistically alone, I I’d be over 50.
However anyway, there’s fact to that. With A Horrible Solution to Die specifically, that was a film that folks thought was going to be a sure sort of movie, and it was one other sort of movie, and due to that, they largely disliked it. It wasn’t till later that some individuals have been like, “Oh, effectively that’s type of attention-grabbing by itself deserves.” I wouldn’t say I’m upending tropes, however I attempt to fulfill them after which subvert them narratively on high of that, and I don’t know that that’s as a lot enjoyable.

Photograph: Eric Zachanowich/RLJE Movies

As a lot enjoyable for you, or for viewers?
For the viewer. It’s undoubtedly enjoyable for me. Properly, I imply, making films isn’t enjoyable. When you have enjoyable making films, you’re not attempting exhausting sufficient. And I imply that sincerely. However I do like what I do, and I’m very grateful.
Does the trope matter to you while you’re selecting a film to observe? Do you take a look at horror films popping out and suppose, “Oh, yeah, I actually love a haunted-house film,” or “I gained’t ever miss a werewolf film”?
It’s extra about who makes it, and different issues, however that’s as a result of I want to suppose at this level in my maturity, I’m a reasonably subtle viewer. On the similar time, yeah, if there’s a haunted-house film popping out, I’m excited. That’s the humorous factor, as a result of I actually don’t actually get pleasure from making haunted-house films, as a result of I’ve a tough time with the stakes and guidelines of them. However as a viewer, I really like them. And if there’s a slasher or a thriller slasher, I can’t wait. So I really like the tropes. And in order that in all probability is the true reply to your query.
With Seance, as a result of it was my first characteristic, I actually needed to be working in a style I felt like I understood intimately as a viewer, this sort of cozy-slasher boarding-school Suspiria type of factor. I felt an intimacy and luxury with that as a viewer, as a result of I really like these tropes. I felt like I’d be capable to inform a narrative in that language that did some bizarre issues, and I might nonetheless type of make it coherent. So yeah, tropes get me. However horror itself will get me. There aren’t too many horror films that I miss in theaters.
Seance is streaming on Shudder, Hoopla, and AMC+, and is offered for rental or buy on Amazon, Vudu, and different digital platforms.

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