Our favourite tales of 2021

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The top of the 12 months is at all times a superb time for a little bit of introspection and self-reflection. It additionally appears proper to pause to have fun a number of the excessive factors from a difficult 12 months. We requested our writers and editors to look again over all of the tales we printed in 2021 and inform us which of them actually stood out. Which tales did their colleagues publish that made them proud to work for MIT Expertise Evaluation? (And no, they weren’t allowed to decide on their very own.) An edited model of the listing runs under, however there was one story that our group saved coming again to as a touchstone for the sort of protection that we do: Karen Hao’s investigation into Fb. Abby Ivory-Ganja, our viewers engagement editor, stated it was “showstopping.” She added: “It’s simple to consider tech firms as monoliths and CEOs and never as teams of individuals. However Karen did such an excellent job explaining issues at Fb via Joaquin Quiñonero Candela. This was one in all TR’s most generally learn tales of the 12 months, and it’s no shock why when you learn it.” Charlotte Jee, information editor, stated: “This text was a bombshell when it got here out in March. It revealed, in painstaking element, the complete extent to which Fb knew its algorithms drove individuals in the direction of dangerous, hateful content material—and selected to not do something about it. Why? As a result of, as Karen so completely put it, ‘The reason being easy. The whole lot the corporate does and chooses to not do flows from a single motivation: [Mark] Zuckerberg’s relentless want for development.’ If you happen to learn it now, within the mild of the Fb Papers, it appears to be like so prescient.” How Fb obtained hooked on spreading misinformation The corporate’s AI algorithms gave it an insatiable behavior for lies and hate speech. Now the person who constructed them cannot repair the issue.WINNI WINTERMEYER See in the event you agree. After which when you’re executed studying that one, see what else the remainder of our group selected as their prime hits of the 12 months. Have a contented new 12 months! Michael Reilly, govt editor Contained in the machine that saved Moore’s Legislation A narrative a few big, virtually unbelievably complicated machine that pushes engineering to absolutely the max? Sure, please. Chip fabrication will not be a simple topic to write down about, however in Clive’s fingers it’s a romp. Meet Altos Labs, Silicon Valley’s newest wild guess on dwelling endlessly Funders of a deep-pocketed new “rejuvenation” startup are stated to incorporate Jeff Bezos and Yuri Milner.ALAMY, GETTY (BEZOS) “It’s been stated that younger individuals dream of being wealthy, and wealthy individuals dream of being younger.” Combine that sentiment along with a little bit of thrilling science and a few funding from Jeff Bezos and different billionaires and also you’ve obtained Antonio Regalado’s deep dive into the frothy world of longevity analysis. Magnificence filters are altering the best way younger women see themselves We all know algorithms are on the market at all times nudging our considering on issues like buying selections and political views. Even so, this piece from Tate Ryan-Mosley is a stunner, displaying simply how far the algorithmic “optimization” of all the pieces has seeped into younger women’ view of their very own bodily look.   Tanya Basu, senior reporter, people and expertise First he held a superspreader occasion. Then he beneficial faux cures.  Eileen has a knack for not solely discovering these tales however having the ability to examine and piece collectively what some individuals in tech won’t need uncovered. Written in March, it was an indication of themes to come back in the remainder of 2021: covid deniers, snake oil remedies, and other people with egos that supersede widespread sense and security. Some artists discovered a lifeline promoting NFTs. Others fear it’s a entice.  I really feel like each NFT story is snarky and/or exclusionary, making them actually onerous for the typical particular person to seek out one thing to care about in what’s arguably an necessary subject. Abby is ready to hit that nerve right here and exposes how a bunch of actually weak individuals who merely need to make artwork and an honest dwelling are getting thrown below the bus by scammers. A feminist web can be higher for everybody Life on-line for ladies is poisonous and stuffed with hate and sexism. Some activists say it’s time to reimagine how the entire thing works.INA JANG It’s sort of unhappy that we now have to make this assertion in 2021, however right here we’re. What I like about this piece as a author is the futuristic fiction that leads it off—and the belief that this isn’t science fiction anymore. What I like about this piece as a reader is that Charlotte has real hope and sensible ideas about the way forward for the web that don’t make me really feel like all the pieces is misplaced. (Linda, our copy chief, agreed, saying: “As normal, Charlotte finds the brighter aspect.”) Abby Ivory-Ganja, viewers engagement editor Why the ransomware disaster instantly feels so relentless I liked this story from Patrick as a result of it helped me perceive the ransomware universe somewhat extra. He actually provides a view of the panorama from 36,000 ft, which I at all times respect.  Podcast: How pricing algorithms be taught to collude AI might be taught to type digital cartels in an effort to maximise profitsMS TECH | ENVATO This episode of our podcast In Machines We Belief about how pricing algorithms be taught to collude actually blew my thoughts. Our podcast group did such an excellent job of pulling again the curtain behind the worth of an Uber trip or books on Amazon. They make it really easy to know one thing difficult, and we’re all higher for it.   Amy Nordrum, editorial director, particular tasks and operations Contained in the FBI, Russia, and Ukraine’s failed cybercrime investigation Russia and Ukraine promised to cooperate and assist catch the world’s most profitable hackers. However issues didn’t fairly go to plan.MAX-O-MATIC This was a riveting story of how an effort to crack down on cybercriminals by one of many world’s prime legislation enforcement companies went sideways. It’s a richly reported piece chock stuffed with element that can make you are feeling you have been alongside for the trip amid the investigation’s many twists and turns. By the tip, the FBI brokers’ frustration is palpable and also you’ll have a higher appreciation of why it’s so troublesome to deliver cybercriminals to justice.  These inconceivable devices might change the way forward for music It is a enjoyable little story about how software program is altering what it means to make music, partly by permitting musicians to create and play devices that defy physics and that actually couldn’t exist in the actual world. There’s a humorous backstory, too, about how one group’s painstaking effort to design software program that very exactly imitates precise devices was upended when actual musicians obtained maintain of it and began messing round. Auditors are testing AI hiring algorithms for bias, however there’s no simple repair A lot has been written about the issue of AI bias. One potential resolution entails auditing the underlying algorithms for bias. A cottage business of consultants has sprung as much as just do that, however it’s removed from excellent. This story breaks down one specific AI audit for instance the bounds of this specific method. Niall Firth, editorial director, digital What an octopus’s thoughts can train us about AI’s final thriller Again in 2020, Will had ventured into controversial territory, tackling one of the vital hotly contested subjects in AI—whether or not a real synthetic common intelligence is even attainable. In 2021 he determined to go one step additional and ask: May a machine ever be aware? Drawing on philosophy of thoughts—and never afraid to get into really deep conversations concerning the nature of consciousness—the story began out by asking what it will take for a machine to grow to be aware and self-aware. However it ended up with an much more complicated conclusion: If a machine grew to become aware, would we even know? Come for the mind-bending philosophy, keep for the octopus anecdotes. She risked all the pieces to reveal Fb. Now she’s telling her story. Sophie Zhang, a former information scientist at Fb, revealed that it allows world political manipulation and has executed little to cease it.CHRISTIE HEMM KLOK Karen’s tenacious reporting over Fb misinformation and troll farms has rightly been praised, however I assumed this story was brilliantly executed. Sophie Zhang was a whistleblower who had uncovered how faux accounts and likes on Fb have been permitting politicians to sway the general public in nations outdoors the US, and doubtlessly allow election interference. The story had been instructed, however nobody had written a profile of her earlier than. Karen confirmed readers that “for Zhang, the reason of why she cared a lot is tied up in her id.” Telling that story was an skilled piece of profile-writing that required sensitivity and compassion. James Temple, senior editor, local weather and vitality First he held a superspreader occasion. Then he beneficial faux cures.  After dozens of individuals caught the coronavirus at his costly convention, tech mogul Peter Diamandis supplied fraudulent covid-19 remedies to them, from injectable peptides to amniotic fluid.MS TECH | GETTY One in every of my favourite Tech Evaluation reads this 12 months was Eileen Guo’s scoop on a high-priced enterprise convention that went forth in defiance of regional public well being orders, and was a superspreader occasion. It was hosted by a high-profile Silicon Valley entrepreneur who had cofounded a covid-19 vaccine firm. The deeply sourced story described in fantastic element each the warnings that have been made prematurely of the occasion and the aftermath, together with the obvious effort to restrict communications concerning the ensuing covid-19 infections. They referred to as it a conspiracy principle. However Alina Chan tweeted life into the concept the virus got here from a lab. Antonio Regalado wrote a must-read profile of Alina Chan, the Broad Institute postdoc who helped revive the concept covid-19 might have leaked from a lab in China. The story particulars how she researched and communicated the chances, the virologists she angered in doing so, and the pushback and even threats she’s obtained. However in the end hers is a narrative concerning the nature of scientific uncertainty, and the typically fuzzy line between crackpot conspiracies, conjecture and unlikely concepts nonetheless in want of vigorous mental debate. Charlotte Jee, information editor speak to unvaccinated individuals The stakes for conversations concerning the vaccines are sky-high, and the talk has induced non-public, painful rifts in so many households. Many people see the pictures as the one significant method out of the pandemic, and the first means to maintain family members alive and effectively, so it’s deeply infuriating when others don’t see it the identical method. This considerate, well-researched piece by Tanya was a well timed reminder that individuals who don’t need to get vaccinated are nonetheless individuals, and whereas it could nonetheless be value your whereas to attempt to persuade them, you must accomplish that in a respectful method. Nobody ever persuaded anybody by yelling at them.  How magnificence filters perpetuate colorism An historical type of prejudice about pores and skin shade is flourishing within the fashionable web age.JOAN WONG A lot of us know by now that reasonably than erasing current biases, many applied sciences amplify them. However from time to time you learn one thing that makes you notice that the issue is even larger—and extra dangerous—than you appreciated. This piece, which uncovered how magnificence filters perpetuate colorism (a type of discrimination towards individuals with darker complexions), had that impact on me. It made me unhappy, it made me fearful, and most of all it made me offended.  This piece can (and will) be learn as a companion piece constructing on the wonderful article Tate wrote in April concerning the impression of magnificence filters on younger women’ self-image. Eileen Guo, senior reporter, options and investigations I requested an AI to inform me how lovely I’m Computer systems are rating the best way individuals look—and the outcomes are influencing the issues we do, the posts we see, and the best way we expect.JOAN WONG I liked Tate’s story collection on how tech and tech platforms have an effect on perceptions of magnificence. All three tales are glorious and price a learn (“I requested an AI to inform me how lovely I’m,” “Magnificence filters are altering the best way younger women see themselves,” and “How digital magnificence filters perpetuate digital colorism”), as is the accompanying podcast episode. I like Tate’s willingness to incorporate herself in her tales and her skill to take action in a method that’s relatable: within the first story, she asks questions that the reader seemingly has as effectively, and she or he is empathetic in digging into the nuances of how magnificence tech impacts completely different communities in another way. It’s additionally noteworthy to have this sort of in-depth remedy of “girls + tech” points, and I actually hope she  does extra of it!   What went improper with America’s $44 million vaccine information system? Cat Ferguson’s well timed and well-told investigation into the CDC’s Vaccine Administration Administration System (VAMS), the largely ineffective and extremely costly web site to schedule vaccine appointments, was the kind of investigation that MIT Expertise Evaluation is greatest positioned to do. It answered the query everybody had, again in that part of the pandemic, about why it was so onerous to schedule vaccine appointments, and it did so with depth and element that comes out of Cat’s deep experience in well being tech and her nice sleuthing and reporting abilities. And it make clear an space that doesn’t get as a lot scrutiny because it ought to: authorities tech. A lot much less horny than investigating Fb, however simply as necessary.   Tate Ryan-Mosely, reporter, digital rights and democracy  The local weather resolution really including hundreds of thousands of tons of CO2 into the environment New analysis exhibits that California’s local weather coverage created as much as 39 million carbon credit that aren’t reaching actual carbon financial savings. However firms should purchase these forest offsets to justify polluting extra anyway.JON HAN James’s investigative reporting, a collaboration with ProPublica’s Lisa Track, was a momentous accounting of California’s carbon offset program. It discovered that firms might be gaming the system and undermining the local weather targets of the venture. It’s a brilliant difficult topic, and James and Lisa have been in a position to obtain an explanatory tone that made it accessible; it may be the story that I realized probably the most from this 12 months. In addition they leaned into the nuances right here, wanting into questions of stewardship and the way this system is impacting Native American tribes. That is the actual story of the Afghan biometric databases deserted to the Taliban Eileen and Hikmat’s super-impressive reporting added much-needed proof concerning the instruments the Taliban have been prone to have at their disposal following the US withdrawal from the nation. It’s going to grow to be an important historical past lesson concerning the risks of propping up a authorities with surveillance instruments, solely to have them fall into the improper fingers. In fact you might have seen this coming Abby’s fast tackle the January 6 riot squarely positioned the occasion as a continuation of forces which have been gathering for a very long time. On the time of publishing, the noise across the riot was all-consuming and blurry, and her take supplied readability and evaluation based mostly on her years of reporting. Will Douglas Heaven, senior editor, AI Contained in the battle to reclaim AI from Huge Tech’s controlKaren Hao takes us behind the scenes on the start of a motion, introducing the hopes and fears of the AI researchers pushing again towards a establishment by which the world’s strongest expertise is quick changing into monopolised by the world’s strongest firms.  This US firm offered iPhone hacking instruments to UAE spiesIn a scoop that made different investigative journalists jealous, Patrick Howell O’Neill succeeded the place others failed in unmasking a controversial firm promoting cyberweapons to overseas intelligence companies. Few expose the shadowy worldwide workings of cyber safety so effectively.

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